All posts tagged "muslim"
(Muslim) CAIR Anti-Semites Fight “Anti-Semitism Awareness” Bill
IPT News – The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) issued an “action alert” on Thursday encouraging its supporters to pressure Congress to oppose the “Anti-Semitism...
The Strange Death Of Europe Versus the Strange Decay Of America
by Frosty Wooldridge – Part 1: What’s happening in Europe manifests in America With the magic of the Internet, my columns reach all over the...
Sarsour & Her Islamist Entourage Protect Rashida Tlaib From Critic
by IPT News – Anti-Semitic activist Linda Sarsour on Wednesday ordered people associated with the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) to physically block former Wall...
Have You Ever Wondered Why It’s OK To Make Jokes About …
by – Incoming From The Internet – … Jews, Christians, the Pope, the Irish, the Italians, the Greeks, the Polish, the Hungarians, the Chinese, the...
Are the USA And Other Democracies In Trouble?
by Judith Bergman – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – It is apparent that, over time, Jewish American Democrats will find themselves the voters and...
Rep. Ilhan Omar Dodges Anti-Semitism Question at CAP
by John Rossomando – Minnesota U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar dodged a question about her comments concerning Israel Tuesday morning during a discussion about religious freedom...
Glenn Greenwald’s Web Of Propaganda
by Steven Emerson – IPT News – Purportedly dedicated to “adversarial journalism,” whose “prime target is the U.S. intelligence apparatus,” Glenn Greenwald’s Intercept, according to...
Turkey Sides With Hamas & Other Terrorists Vs. America Resolution At UN
by John Rossomando – Turkey Sides With Hamas On U.N. Resolution Condemning Rocket Attacks NATO ally Turkey plans to oppose an American-sponsored draft resolution at...
Increasingly Hostile Campus Climate for Israel Supporters
by Ariel Behar – IPT News – Recommendation Letter Flap Illustrates Increasingly Hostile Campus Climate for Israel Supporters After he criticized Hamas in a 2014...
For Islamic Terrorists, Jihad Does Not Stop When Jailed
by Patrick Dunleavy – IPT News – “I am ready to die for the Caliphate, prison is nothing.” This was the declaration of Ali Saleh,...
The Gray Lady [aka NY Times] Once Again Sanitizes Radical Islam
by Steven Emerson – IPT News – For many years now, the New York Times has sanitized radical Islamic groups, militant Islamic leaders and even...
Erdogan-Linked Group Asks Senators To Oppose Turkey Sanctions
by John Rossomando – MUSIAD USA sent letters to several U.S. senators last week protesting sanction the Trump administration’s imposed on Turkey over its continuing...
A Month Of Islam And Multiculturalism In Britain: June 2018
by Soeren Kern – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – Karam Majdi, a 19-year-old failed asylum seeker believed to be from Egypt, was sentenced to...
Senator McCain’s Subcommittee Staff Director Urged IRS To Target Conservative Groups + More!
by Tom Fitton – Little is as unnerving as trouble with the IRS, especially if you haven’t done anything wrong. That happened repeatedly during the...
Former Jihadi Jason Walter Speaks
by Steven Emerson E. D. – IPT News – Nieuw Israelietisch Weekblad – NOTE: This interview was originally published in the Nieuw Israelietisch Weekblad, a...
Italy: “The Party Is Over” For Illegal Migrants
by Soeren Kern – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – An estimated 700,000 migrants have arrived in Italy during the past five years. — International...
The SPLC Is Indifferent To Muslim Anti-Semitism
by John Rossomando – IPT News – Muslim anti-Semitism receives scant mention from the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), an organization that is supposed to...
Syrian Imam Who Endorsed Suicide Bombing Tours U.S. Mosques
by John Rossomando – A Syrian imam who sanctioned Palestinian suicide bombings and who was banned from Denmark last year as a “hate preacher” is...
215,000,000 Christians Persecuted, Mostly By Muslims
by Raymond Ibrahim – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – In short, the overwhelming majority of persecution that these 215 million Christians experience around the...
Islamic Radicalization In The Military Surfaces Again
by Steven Emerson E.D. – IPT News – In November 2009, U.S. Army psychiatrist Major Nidal Hasan opened fire on fellow soldiers at a Fort...
Jew-Hating Imams Need To Be Removed
by Shireen Qudosi – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – For Muslims in other parts of the world, inflammatory outrage — often based on spurious...
Fleeing Tyranny OR Bringing It With Them?
by Khadija Khan – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – Many newcomers to Canada and Europe are demanding laws similar to those from which they...
Admitting When You’re Wrong – Fake Islamic Accusations
by Patrick Dunleavy – IPT News – Excerpt >> “I have spoken at the Army’s Counter Terrorism Symposium and the Air Force’s Special Operation School.”...
Georgetown University & Radical Islamists: It’s A Family Affair
by Steven Emerson E.D. – IPT News – – Editors Note: Parents Beware ~ GU is now a Sharia indoctrination center – Georgetown University’s...
The Trojan Horse Of Terrorism
by Paul R. Hollrah – In a March 7, 2017 story by Dan Bilefsky, headlined “Hungary Approves Detention of Asylum Seekers in Guarded Camps,” the...
Are The Hard Leftists Aligned With Radical Islamists?
by Najat AlSaied – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – The leftist media and other American liberals insist on portraying President Trump’s position as a...
The -NEWEST – French Inquisition …
by Yves Mamou – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – … France’s New Dreyfus Trial, a Jihad against the Truth –Editors Note: Coming to America...
Keith Ellison Lies To CNN
by Steven Emerson E. D. – IPT News – With a new challenger to his bid to become Democratic National Committee chairman, U.S. Rep. Keith...
Keith Ellison’s Disinformation Campaign
by Steven Emerson – IPT News – Confronted by his own words and facing a direct threat to his bid to become the next Democratic...
Germany’s Migrant Rape Crisis: Where Is The Public Outrage?
by Soeren Kern – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – – Editors Note: American Woman are Next If Hillary Clinton Wins – Despite the mounting...
Christianity is Rattling: “Lights Out” in Germany
by Giulio Meotti – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – The fall of German Christianity leaves an emptiness that seems likely to be filled by...
The Secession Of French Muslims
by Yves Mamou – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – In the French republic, state schools were built to fight the grip of the Catholic...
German Asylum Seekers Refuse To Work: ‘We Are Merkel’s Guests’
by Christine Williams – Editor’s Note: This is truth behind the current Muslim Invasion coming to America Soon enough if Hillary [Hate & Death To...
Islamic Islamophobia: When Muslims Are Not Muslim Enough, …
by Douglas Murray – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – … What Does It Promise For the Rest Of Us? Mr Shah’s murderer was a...
American-born Children Of {MUSLIM} Immigrants Proving Fruitful Recruiting Ground For Jihad In U.S.
by Stephen Dinan – The Washington Times – Excerpt: – Editors Note: Trump is Correct – It’s Our Kids or Theirs! – While immigrants draw...
Obama’s Homeland Security Advisor Is Syrian Migrant – Cheers 9/11, …
by Pamela Geller – … It ‘Changed The World For The Good’ Excerpt: — Not only did this Syrian immigrant cheer 9/11; in April 2013...
A Month Of Islam In Germany: May 2016
by Soeren Kern – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – | During an investigation into the mass sexual assaults in Cologne on New Year’s Eve,...
Sweden Choosing To Lose War Against Middle East Antisemitism?
by Nima Gholam Ali Pour – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – Who invited this “Salafist megastar,” who denies the Holocaust and is known for...
Combating Anti-Israelism And Boycotts – Who Should Do What?
by Malcolm Lowe – A Welsh Scholar – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – Up to now, most of the anti-boycott activity has been basically...
Former Jihadist Detained By The U.S. Linked To Brussels Video
by John Rossomando – A pro-ISIS propaganda video released Thursday that celebrates the massacre in Brussels is linked to Moez Bin Abdul Qadir Fezzani, aka...
U.S. Media Ignore Tel Aviv Shooter’s Plan To Attack Israeli Kindergartens
by Steven Emerson E.D. – IPT News – The terrorist who shot and killed three Israelis in Tel Aviv on New Year’s Day hoped to...
Muslim Terror Festering In America: Exposing Obama’s Muslim Operatives
by Frosty Wooldridge – As we head into 2016, Islam remains on course to dominate the United States of America. While somewhere between five and...
The End Of European Civilization?
by Paul R. Hollrah – Having visited Austria and Germany just months ago, and recalling the indescribable beauty of that part of the world and...
A Smorgasbord Of Swedish Anti-Semitism
by Nima Gholam Ali Pour – Originally Published by Gatestone Institute – Sweden is a country where using the word “mass immigration” usually gets criticized...
Americans Demand Total Shutdown Of All Muslim Immigration
by Frosty Wooldridge – A devout Muslim-American, Syed Farook and his Saudi wife, along with several other Islamic terrorists massacred 14 and wounded 17...
Injecting 200,000 Syrian Muslims Into America: Multicultural Chaos
by Frosty Wooldridge – “Tolerance and apathy are the last virtues of a dying society,” said French historian-philosopher Voltaire. Within the next 24 months, John...
Human Cockroaches On The Move
by Paul R. Hollrah – Never in our lifetime, not even during World War II, have the people of Planet Earth seen the potential for...
“Wake Up!”: Muslim Persecution of Christians, July 2015
by Raymond Ibrahim – Originally published by Gatestone Institute – He was told that his daughter refused to change her religion, so she was buried...
Open Letter To Congress
From Paul Hollrah – September 20, 2015 The Hon. James M. Inhofe 205 Russell Senate Office Bldg. Washington, DC 20510 The Hon. James Lankford 316...
Donald Trump Must Believe What Obama Says?
by Barry Weinstein – Only fools and sycophants accept and thus believe any statement made by the Liar and manipulator, B. Hussein Obama, either now...
A Pointless Argument Over The Bigger Terror Threat
by Steven Emerson E.D. – IPT News – Dylann Roof and Mohammad Youssef Abdulazeez have a lot in common. Their terrorism shocked the nation, creating...
Study Exposes The Ugly Depth Of European Muslim Anti-Semitism
by Abigail R. Esman – Special to IPT News – A new study published by the Institute for the Study of Global Anti-Semitism and Policy...
Would-Be Suicide Bomber Targeted Kansas Army Base
by Abha Shankar – A year ago, he wanted to join the U.S. Army to kill his fellow soldiers. When that didn’t work, 20-year-old John...
Attackers Kill American Writer At Bangladesh Book Fair
by IPT News – A Bangladeshi-American writer who endured threats from Islamists over his secular views was hacked to death in Dhaka late Thursday, reports...
Blind Hate Drives Islamists To Absurdity
by IPT News – One is a jihadist movement that seeks global dominance, beheading journalists, throwing gay people off of rooftops and massacring any perceived...
Obama’s – Koranic Islamic Terrorist Jihadist Muslim Bro’s
by Barry Weinstein – Why does ‘President’ Obama refuse to name the world wide enemy of America, Israel and the rest of the civilized world...
Former Muslim GITMO Guard Turns Traitor
by Alan Kornman – “Seeing religion practiced the way that the detainees (al-Qaeda terrorists) practice Islam is a really life changing experience in itself” (Terry...
Bergdhal Swap: Next The Taliban Will Demand Jets
by George Weir It has always been in the best interest of America to bring their soldiers home. The military has always had the commitment...
Putting Politics Over Public Safety
by Frank Gaffney, Jr. An ominous pattern has been developing, particularly of late: The Obama administration seems determined to subordinate public safety to political expediency....
Muslim Brotherhood Chief Calls For “Holy Jihad” Against Israel
Head of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood called for Muslims to "raise the flag of Jihad in the way of God" to liberate Jerusalem....
CAIR Rep:Violence Shows It’s America That Needs to Change
Violence throughout the Muslim world, ostensibly over a cheap Internet film denigrating the Muslim prophet Muhammad, may be misguided, but it's a result of...
Muslim Influence In Pentagon Prevails; …
Lynch . Material on Radical Islam “Purged,” Outstanding Army Officer “Disciplined,” — Thomas More Law Center Enters Case —...
The Evils Of The Muslim Brotherhood: Evidence Keeps Mounting
Longtime banned Muslim Brotherhood—the parent organization of nearly every subsequent Islamist movement, including al-Qaeda—has just...
Conservatives For Shariah
Jr. The rise of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and elsewhere in the Middle East has caused many Americans to reflect on that group's stated ambition...
British Lord Puts Bounty On American Presidents
First Muslim nobleman in England has been suspended from his political party following reports that he put a bounty on Presidents Obama and Bush during...
The Unholy Trinity.CAIR.Bassem Khafagi.The Muslim Brotherhood
Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood has announced former CAIR Director Dr. Bassem Khafagi will be running for President of Egypt. Let’s explore why this mainstream news...
The Struggle For Civil Rights, 2012
Jr. As we witness surging Muslim violence against non-Muslims in Afghanistan, Egypt and even here, the response seems increasingly that the victims must apologize to the...
Islamist Lobbies’ Washington War On Arab And Muslim Liberals
Intro: by Steven Emerson A note from Investigative Project on Terrorism Executive Director Steven Emerson: Please take the time to read this very important story written...
Terrorist Prison Blues
E.D. Life in prison is difficult, especially for 20 Muslim inmates at a high security unit housing 30 people in total....
Rollback The Muslim Brotherhood
Jr. In recent weeks, we have been put on notice repeatedly: Absent a fundamental course correction, America will go the way of Europe and others before...
Fact-Cecking NPR’s Agenda Journalism On Terrorism
Security Policy Yesterday's poorly reported National Public Radio Morning Edition story, "Terrorism Training Casts Pall Over Muslim Employee," demands a fact-check critique. The NPR report alleged...
Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam Has Replaced Communism As Top U.S. Enemy
Radical Islamist group which claims a presence in nearly 50 countries is so confident it can help establish a global Muslim government – or...
The Tipping Point: Embracing The Muslim Brotherhood
Gaffney, Jr. The Obama administration chose the eve of the holiday marking our Nation's birth to acknowledge publicly behavior in which it has long been stealthily...
American Mosques: Jihad’s Incubators
Jr. How’s this for a wake-up call: America’s most cherished civil liberties and the Constitution that enshrines them are actually enabling Muslim Brotherhood operatives and other...
Update: Obama’s Muslim Outreach 2.0: …
Jr. . Doing Business With The Muslim Brotherhood. President Obama's latest paean to what he calls "the Muslim world," delivered at the State Department today, was...
Muslim Outreach 2.0
Jr. On Thursday, President Obama will "reach out" yet again to what he insists on calling "the Muslim world."...
Enabling The Muslim Brotherhood In America
Jr. The Muslim Brotherhood's mask is slipping in Egypt. Small "d" democrats there and elsewhere are alarmed top Brotherhood officials who now aver openly...
Durbin Launches The ‘Anti-Pete King’ Hearing
Jr. How curious. At the very moment that the threat posed to U.S. interests the toxic Islamist organization known as the Muslim Brotherhood is becoming...
Durbin’s Flawed Hearing
Dick Durbin Visits Mosque Foundation. U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., in an attempt to address what he claims is an increase in anti-Muslim bigotry,...
AMERICA BETRAYED !!! Part 2 Live: Good Muslim vs. Bad Muslim?
Host ~ Tuesday 3/29/11. Part 2 of the exciting debate continued this week. Be there or be Unaware...
Turning The Muslim Bus Around
Hollrah The January 2011 edition of National Geographic Magazine contains a cover story Robert Kunzig, titled, “Population 7 Billion.” If it...
AMERICA BETRAYED !!! Live: Good Muslim vs. Bad Muslim?
Host & Marty Balin co-host. ~ Tuesday 3/22/1...
Bylaws Disappear From Brotherhood’s English-Language Site
Muslim Brotherhood seems to be trying to preserve its recently burnished image as a moderate party dedicated to maintaining a modern, secular, and just Egypt...
FBI Chief: Muslim Brotherhood Supports Terrorism
Of the Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamist group whose ideology has inspired terrorists such as Osama bin Laden, are in the United States and have supported...
America And The (Muslim) Brotherhood
Barack Obama on Sunday seemed to walk back his administration's previous statements acknowledging the Muslim Brotherhood should...
Egypt’s Future And The Chameleon Muslim Brotherhood
Protests against Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak show little sign of relenting. The dismissal of the previous government, and swearing in of...
An IPT Investigation: Islamic Group’s Database … Fraudulent
Group's Database Found To Be Fraudulent. A database used Islamist groups to support claims that the Muslim community is...
2 Homegrown Radical Groups Increasingly Operational
Muslim Shifting From Ideological To Operational. Followers of the outspoken groups Revolution Muslim and...
How Washington Empowers The Muslim Brotherhood
News Washington's Schizophrenic Approach Toward The Muslim Brotherhood. "Allah is our objective; the Prophet is our leader; the Quran is our law; jihad is our way...
Part 1: Trial Exposes – Islamic – Charity Abuse
Landman Excerpt: "Jihad is obligatory on every Muslim in two ways: spending one's wealth or offering oneself for fighting in the cause of Allah."...
Friend Of The Brotherhood?
Jr. A new Pew Center poll says nearly one-in-five Americans think Barack Obama is a Muslim. Perhaps that is because of...
From An Actual Moderate Muslim, A Memo …
News . To The MSM On Imam Rauf. This article first appeared on Pajamas Media on August 24, 2010...
The State Dept’s Poor Choices Of Muslim Emissaries
Terrorist plot to assassinate a prince, justification of suicide bombings using the Qur'an, and apologetics for the use of terrorist violence....
The Ground Zero Mosque’s Muslim Opponents
Of the proposed Ground Zero mosque are quick to write off opponents as bigots simply out to stir up hatred of Muslims...
Rauf Lecture Reveals Radicalism
United States has more Muslim blood on its hands than al-Qaida has of non-Muslims, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf, the leader of the effort to build...
Muslim American Society (MAS) Ducks IPT Questions
Debate over the proposed Ground Zero mosque is divided in part among those who believe Imam Faisal Rauf is a stealth radical and...
Mus. Pub. Affairs Council Denounces Hamas…In Words Only
Hypocrisy of the Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC) has been on display in full force since last...
Mansur: Ignoring Muslim-On-Muslim Violence Undercuts U.S. Interests
Major threats to Muslims around the world don't stem from U.S. or Israeli military actions or civil- liberties violations...
Muslim Student Union (MSU) Suspended Over Oren Protest
University of California, Irvine suspended its Muslim Student Union (MSU) for a year after a school investigation concluded the group organized disruptions...
Rima Fakih The Accidental Muslim Feminist
Facts and information I provided for you are a “controlled substance” purposefully hidden from non-Muslims....
Keith Ellison’s Muslim Brotherhood Support
Is a fairly entrenched incumbent in a district drawn favorably for his party. That fact has...
The Muslim Student Union Plot To Silence Israel’s Ambassador
Claims to the contrary, internal emails from the University of California, Irvine's Muslim Student Union (MSU) show that the group orchestrated the repeated...
Muslim Capitol Day Attack 2010
Entire United Voices for America organization stinks from the top down and is a true representation of Political Islam in action on American soil...
Airport Full Body Scanners-American Muslim Groups Expose Hidden Agenda For All To See
American Muslim groups expose hidden agenda for all to see...
CAIR Targets Washington State Prisons
Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) chapter in Washington State is seeking religious Muslim volunteers to work with state prison inmates....
Obama Envoy Supports The Hamas Covenant 1988 –
Hussain is the Obama envoy - is Pro Muslim Terrorists -- see the entire Hamas Covenant below. These Hamas 'people' need to be eradicated from...
PART 6: Harsh Treatment Of Muslim Women …
6: . Muslims In 21st Century America: How Muslim men treat their women, clashing cultures...
Part 5: Jihad in America, Muslim Prime Directive
In 21st Century America: Jihad The Core Of Islam. Islam grows so powerful in Europe; few dare expose its underbelly, its...
Bull! From The – Muslim Public Affairs Council – (MPAC)
Flawed Prescription for Fighting Homegrown Terror. Following the news that five Americans...
Muslims In 21st Century America: Political Correctness Deadly
3: Muslim Major Hasan’s deadly jihad, political correctness, a U.S. Army soldier’s story...
Hasan The Moderate Muslim Jihadist
Says, “Islam is Sharia and Sharia is Islam there is no such thing as Moderate Muslim in the Middle East.”...
Muslims In 21st Century America: Violent Clashing Cultures – Part1
Basic incompatibility of Western thought and Muslim theocracy...
About The Social Contract: Our Society And The Future
Past week, in Detroit, Michigan, a group of Muslim immigrants engaged the FBI in a gun battle...
It’s Radical Islam, Stupid
1993, a secret meeting of the Muslim Brotherhood Palestine Committee—mostly senior Hamas leaders--was held in a Philadelphia Marriott....
More Anti-Semitism From An ISNA Outlet
Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), arguably the nation's most politically influential Muslim organization, has a habit of contradicting itself. . "it sanitizes an anti-Semitic...
Troubling Background of Geneva Interfaith Conference Participants
The Muslim World League (MWL) is alleged to have connections to Al Qaeda....
Zogby’s Free Pass
An examination of Zogby's record shows he is an apologist for Muslim Brotherhood - linked groups like the Muslim...
T More LC – Suit – Christian Coach vs. Muslim Principal …
Muslim camper converted to Christianity. . ...
T. More LC – Court Deals Blow to Islamist Lawfare ..
Rooney Texas Appellate Court Deals Blow to Islamist Lawfare -- Upholds Free Speech Rights of Internet Journalist; Muslim Groups Appeal...
FBI -Tainted Liaison With Muslim Brotherhood Ties
Replaces Brotherhood-Tainted Liaison with Brotherhood-Tainted Liaison...
America Betrayed – How The Muslim Cells In America Operate Today
Hosted by John Clark Topic: "How Muslims are setting up terrorist cells in the USA in order to destroy America"Fight the dumb down - Smart Up! Plus Inside...
Confront Muslim Anti-Semitism at Home and Abroad
But as President Obama seeks new dialogue with Muslims throughout the world,...
The Selective Outrage of American Islamists
The Tunisian government moved to outlaw headscarves worn Muslim women in 2006, the Council...
Ramifications of a Possibly Armed Muslim Brotherhood
Egyptian newspaper claims the Muslim Brotherhood may have constituted a large, well-armed wing,...
Looting Our Kingdom
Is being ransacked a Muslim regime...
A Muslim Woman’s Stand in the “War of Ideas”
Nomani and "The Mosque in Morgantown" - She grew up in the college town, traveled the globe as a...
…Radicals: The Mainstream Media’s “Usual Bunch”
For the radicals: The Mainstream Media's "Usual Bunch". A prominent Muslim American leader issued a stern warning to the FBI....
.. Stop the Muslim Extremists Recruiting Inmates..
To Stop the Muslim Extremists Recruiting Inmates to Terrorism...
Pro-Muslim Brotherhood Candidate Eyes Public Office
Believe Islam is not merely a private faith, but a religious-political movement that should be the basis for governing society.'...
Islam: Dripping with Innocent Blood
The past 7 years Muslim terrorists have slaughtered 67,169 innocent human beings and wounded...
Obama Marked for death by Radical Islamic Muslims?
Lowry Obama now denies he was a MUSLIM after being born a Muslim and raised as a Muslim...
SENATOR B. HUSSEIN O. & AMERICAS DOMESTIC MADRASAH
By Bruce Eden Folks, “Madrasah” as you may know are today where the Muslim children in the Middle East and elsewhere are indoctrinated...
The Silence Of The Left On Radical Muslim Apartheid
Blanton The rare and cringe-worthy appearance of a real, live feminist...
Storm Track Appeasement: Muslim Conflicts? Yep, Global Warming Is To Blame
They’re at it again. This time they have a military spokesman on their side...
Storm Track Intimidation: The Price of Moderation
Where are the Muslim Moderates...
PRELUDE IN SPAIN
A Tyrannicide Press OP / ED Article Spainoccupiesan interesting place in Muslim history. There was a time when the Muslim presence in Spain was a time...
